Scarlet macaws, sloth nurseries, volcano hot springs, and surf breaks that legends are made of — Costa Rica's biodiversity is outrageous any time of year, but the dry season (Dec–Apr) is when the Pacific coast truly dazzles.
Data based on Guanacaste / Liberia (Pacific Northwest — Costa Rica's main beach and surf region). San José (Central Valley) is cooler year-round (altitude 1,170m). The Caribbean coast (Puerto Limón, Tortuguero) has an opposite rainfall pattern — drier September–October, wetter July–August. Arenal Volcano region is extremely wet year-round.
Costa Rica's Pacific dry season is everything the brochures promise: brilliant sunshine, flat turquoise seas along Guanacaste's best beaches (Playa Conchal, Tamarindo, Nosara), and wildlife that comes out to drink at drying water holes. February scores 9.2/10: 32°C, just 5mm of rain, and 10 hours of sunshine. This is prime time for snorkeling, kayaking, and seeing howler monkeys, scarlet macaws, and iguanas without the drama of afternoon thunderstorms. February and March are peak season — accommodation books out fast.
July is Costa Rica's great secret — a "little summer" (veranillo del Buey) that brings a dry spell to the Pacific coast mid-rainy season. Rainfall drops from June's 220mm to around 100mm, mornings are often sunny, the jungle is brilliantly green from the rains, and prices are 25–40% below dry-season peaks. Wildlife activity is at its annual maximum — baby sloths, nesting sea turtles (Caribbean coast), and waterfall hikes with full flows. An excellent choice for budget-conscious travellers who don't mind the occasional afternoon shower.
September and October are genuinely the challenging months — rainfall can reach 290mm in September, roads flood, some lodges close, and the Pacific beaches are rough and grey. The Caribbean coast (Tortuguero, Puerto Viejo) actually has drier weather in these months, making it a viable alternative for turtle nesting season. Prices hit annual lows, and for adventurous budget travelers, Costa Rica's waterfalls and rivers are at their most dramatic.